The Guildhall is a Grade II* listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 February 1952. A Georgian Town hall. 8 related planning applications.
The Guildhall
- WRENN ID
- sheer-bronze-acorn
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- Salisbury MP: John Glen (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 28 February 1952
- Type
- Town hall
- Period
- Georgian
- Address
- The Guildhall, Ox Row, Salisbury, SP1 1JH
- OS grid reference
- SU 144 299
- Coordinates
- 51.06901, -1.79447
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Guildhall is a significant building located in the Market Place, constructed between 1788 and 1795. Designed by Sir Robert Taylor and altered by William Pilkington, it primarily consists of one storey over a basement, with a central section rising to two storeys. The front facade is symmetrical, made of white brick resting on a projecting ashlar stone base, featuring a stone string course at the springing of the main window arches. It has a wide stone cornice with an enriched soffit and a stone blocking course, topped by a hipped slate roof.
The main front includes a central block that slightly projects, featuring a hexastyle Doric stone portico with a triglyph frieze and a moulded cornice. This portico stands on a wide stone landing, accessed by four steps that span the entire width, with returns at each end. A large central double door with six panels is located under the portico, framed by a moulded stone architrave and cornice, above which is a panel displaying the City Arms. Above the portico, there are three arched windows with stone architrave surrounds and radiating voussoirs.
Flanking the central block are very tall arched windows set within arched recesses, featuring projecting and vermiculated bonded stonework, with voussoir arches and tall ashlar keystones. Originally, the portico was centrally located on the west end of the building but was later removed and rebuilt on the north side. The original position is now occupied by a projecting section that has one window to the north and three to the west, designed in a similar but simpler style.
The facade facing Queen Street mirrors this design but includes a large central bow with three windows. The front to Butcher's Row is generally similar as well. Inside, there is a fine reception room along the entire east side, showcasing original decoration and restrained plasterwork. The central area of the building features a staircase hall with a glazed round lantern, separated from the entrance hall by a screen of Tuscan columns. Additionally, there is a reset Elizabethan fireplace in the hall.
Local climate
The Guildhall receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 60% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 8 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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