East Portal of Middlehill Tunnel is a Grade II* listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 July 1985. Railway tunnel.

East Portal of Middlehill Tunnel

WRENN ID
iron-outpost-hemlock
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
Melksham and Devizes MP: Brian Mathew (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 July 1985
Type
Railway tunnel
Address
East Portal of Middlehill Tunnel, Box
OS grid reference
ST 821 687
Coordinates
51.41756, -2.25855
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The East Portal of Middlehill Tunnel is a railway tunnel entrance built in 1840 by I.K. Brunel for the Great Western Railway. It features ashlar stonework with some later brick refacing. The entrance has a classical archway made of ashlar, flanked by curving retaining walls that have been refaced in brick and end in circular piers. The main arch is rusticated and has a heavy moulded console keystone, set back between the piers, each of which has a recessed panel featuring massive fasces. There is an elemental Doric cornice that breaks forward over the piers, along with an ashlar parapet that has a moulded cornice. The design of this portal is identical to that of the West Portal.

Local climate

East Portal of Middlehill Tunnel receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 63% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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