Walls and Gazebo in Garden to North of Old Bell Hotel is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 July 1996. Walls, gazebo.

Walls and Gazebo in Garden to North of Old Bell Hotel

WRENN ID
tattered-wall-furze
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 July 1996
Type
Walls, gazebo
Address
Walls and Gazebo in Garden to North of Old Bell Hotel, Mill Lane, Malmesbury
OS grid reference
ST 932 873
Coordinates
51.58531, -2.09889
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The walls and gazebo located in the garden to the north of the Old Bell Hotel in Malmesbury date from the 17th to 19th centuries, with some medieval elements still visible. They incorporate remains of demolished post-medieval cottages and feature early 20th-century landscaping, including a gazebo built around 1900-1910. The structure is made of limestone rubble, while the gazebo is constructed from ashlar and topped with a slate roof, designed in the Arts and Crafts style.

The terrace consists of retaining and perimeter walls that run parallel to the end of the garden and the south side of Mill Lane. These walls are separated by buttress sections with water tables and include medieval carved work, extending approximately 150 meters from the northeast corner of the Old Bell Hotel extension along the back of the garden. The gazebo, which is attached to the garden wall, features tall windows, a pyramidal roof with seven triangular dormers and a finial, and has steps leading up to the entrance.

Inside the gazebo, there are notable details such as an Arts Nouveau style fireplace and a timber roof pendant. Historically, the retaining wall on the south side follows the line of the former castle wall built by Bishop Roger around 1130. The northern section along Mill Lane likely follows the ditch of the Burghal Hidage defenses and marks the northern boundary of the late Saxon abbey precinct.

Local climate

Walls and Gazebo in Garden to North of Old Bell Hotel receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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