Rear Retaining Wall Extending Approximately 400 Metres, Royal William Victualling Yard is a Grade II* listed building in the Plymouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 August 1999. A Early 19th century Retaining wall.
Rear Retaining Wall Extending Approximately 400 Metres, Royal William Victualling Yard
- WRENN ID
- lapsed-corbel-hazel
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Plymouth
- Constituency
- Plymouth Sutton and Devonport MP: Luke Pollard (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 13 August 1999
- Type
- Retaining wall
- Period
- Early 19th century
- OS grid reference
- SX 461 534
- Coordinates
- 50.36113, -4.16397
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The rear retaining wall at the Royal William Victualling Yard, extending approximately 400 metres, was built between 1827 and 1831 by Sir John Rennie Jnr for the Victualling Board. Constructed from limestone rubble with ashlar dressings and featuring a granite ashlar arch, the wall runs east from the southwest corner of the site, returning to meet the Dockyard wall and forming the site's perimeter.
The exterior showcases a high, battered retaining wall, with the top three-metre section serving as the southern perimeter wall. This wall is built from stone excavated from the site and includes lacing courses and a plain coping. It features four round-arched coal store entrances, each set within matching relieving arches and equipped with double doors. Additionally, behind the Old Cooperage, there is a rubble dogleg wall that extends from the retaining wall and ramps down to an ashlar pier, which formerly enclosed the mason's yard.
The wall serves as an impressive backdrop to the victualling buildings, highlighting the significant scale of the project. The Royal William Victualling Yard is recognized as one of the most remarkable and complete early 19th-century industrial complexes in the country, representing a unique English example of Neo-Classical planning for a state manufacturing site.
Local climate
Rear Retaining Wall Extending Approximately 400 Metres, Royal William Victualling Yard sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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