Prince of Wales Engine House at Phoenix United Mine is a Grade II listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 November 1987. Engine house.

Prince of Wales Engine House at Phoenix United Mine

WRENN ID
floating-newel-scarlet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cornwall
Constituency
South East Cornwall MP: Anna Gelderd (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 November 1987
Type
Engine house
Address
Prince of Wales Engine House at Phoenix United Mine, Linkinhorne
OS grid reference
SX 266 719
Coordinates
50.52187, -4.44721
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Prince of Wales Engine House is part of the Phoenix United Mine, built in 1910. It is constructed of granite rubble with red brick dressings.

The engine house is rectangular with a chimney attached to its south-west corner. It stands on a plinth and has a gable end facing forward. The chimney has a square base, rising to the same height as the engine house and topped with a circular, tapered brick chimney with a cornice. The front gable has a wide round brick arch at ground floor, with two narrower round-arched brick openings above. The right side has two round-arched openings at ground floor, one at first and second floors. The lower ground level features a round-arched opening. The left side has a round-arched opening at first floor, and an oculus at second floor. The rear has a round-arched bob opening that leads to a trench at a right angle to the engine house.

Attached to the left side of the engine house is a rectangular building with an arcade of three round brick arches to the front, two of which are blind, with smaller arches within the larger ones; the central arch is open. Approximately 10 metres from the rear left is another single-storey rectangular building with gable ends, and three round-arched brick openings to the side. One gable end has a bob opening flanked by round arches and an oculus at the apex. The other gable end features a round-arched doorway on either side. Remains of two further single-storey buildings, also with gable ends and round-arched openings, are attached to the side of this building.

A further two-storey building, 50 metres from the rear, likely housed the six head of pneumatic stamps and has a gable end with seven segmental-headed window openings on the front and three similar openings in the gable end to the right. It contains a housing for an engine at the left end and full-height openings to the front and rear at the same end.

In 1910, a new 80-inch pumping engine was installed, manufactured by Eolman Brothers Ltd of Camborne. The mine also included a Robey two-speed horizontal winding engine and a six-head pneumatic stamp mill. Drainage difficulties led to the work being abandoned in 1914.

Local climate

Prince of Wales Engine House at Phoenix United Mine sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,010 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Phoenix House Grade II 165 m
  2. Wheal Jenkin Group of 2 Engine Houses and One Chimney at Sx 264 712 and Sx 265 713 Grade II 676 m
  3. Houseman's Shaft Engine House at South Phoenix Mine Grade II 708 m
  4. Far View Grade II 781 m
  5. Clouds Hill Cottage Grade II 805 m
  6. West Rosedown Mine Pair of Engine Houses and 3 Chimneys at Sx 277 717 Grade II 1.2 km
  7. West Rosedown Cottage Grade II 1.2 km
  8. Milestone at Sx 279 724 Grade II 1.4 km
  9. Upton Cross and Linkinhorne War Memorial Grade II 1.5 km
  10. Higher Henwood Farmhouse Grade II 1.6 km