Incline Plane, Bridge and Wheel Pit to East of Plane Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 January 1989. Incline plane.
Incline Plane, Bridge and Wheel Pit to East of Plane Cottage
- WRENN ID
- shadowed-parapet-autumn
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Cornwall
- Constituency
- North Cornwall MP: Ben Maguire (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 11 January 1989
- Type
- Incline plane
- Address
- Incline Plane, Bridge and Wheel Pit to East of Plane Cottage, Werrington
- OS grid reference
- SX 338 904
- Coordinates
- 50.69024, -4.35428
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The incline plane, bridge, and wheel pit located to the east of Plane Cottage in Werrington were built around 1820. This structure was designed as an alternative to a lock for the Bude Canal, which opened in 1823. The incline plane is made of stone rubble, with its surface now partly covered in grass. It features a stone rubble bridge that spans the road below and a wheel pit at the upper end, also constructed of stone rubble.
The tub boats used on the canal were equipped with iron wheels. Upon reaching the incline plane, these boats were floated out of the water and placed onto one of two sets of rails that allowed them to ascend and descend simultaneously. A narrow stepped path runs alongside the plane for the use of horses and pedestrians.
At the lower end, the integral bridge carries the incline plane over the road, which runs parallel to the canal for much of its route through Werrington parish. The bridge has a dressed stone segmental arch and stone rubble parapets. The incline plane operated using a continuous chain over a winding drum, with the boats attached to the chain by a smaller 10 link chain. Although the water wheel that once stood in the wheel pit at the top of the plane has been removed, the entrance to the pit remains unchanged.
Local climate
Incline Plane, Bridge and Wheel Pit to East of Plane Cottage sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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