Engine House Killifreth (Hawke's Shaft) at SW 733442 SW is a Grade II listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 May 1967. Engine house.
Engine House Killifreth (Hawke's Shaft) at SW 733442 SW
- WRENN ID
- broken-corbel-burdock
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Cornwall
- Constituency
- Truro and Falmouth MP: Jayne Kirkham (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 30 May 1967
- Type
- Engine house
- Address
- Engine House Killifreth (Hawke's Shaft) at SW 733442 SW, Chacewater
- OS grid reference
- SW 733 441
- Coordinates
- 50.25406, -5.18034
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Engine House at Killifreth Mine, known as Hawke's Shaft, is a ruined structure built around 1865, with its chimney likely heightened around 1900. Constructed from granite rubble and killas, it features granite quoins, jambstones, and brick arches, with a brick upper section of the round chimney located at the northeast corner. The building has a rectangular plan with a single cell and an attached round chimney. Originally, it had three floors, and all walls remain largely intact. The thicker south bob wall reaches the second floor and has a deep dressed granite wallplate, with timber framing above that was originally covered in weatherboarding.
There is a round-headed opening on the ground floor, while the north gable wall features a similar brick round-arched opening and smaller round-headed arched window openings on the first and second floors. The second floor has two square openings for beams, and smaller round-headed window openings are present on the east and west walls. The two-stage chimney has a moulded brick collar over a stone first stage, with remnants of a moulded collar on the upper stage.
The shaft is named after Mr. Edward Hawke, Jun., the purser in 1865. In 1864, there were no returns, but by 1865, it was noted that the company had recently resumed operations after a suspension of one or two years, and they were sinking the engine shaft to intersect the lode at a depth of about 70 fathoms. The chimney of this engine house, after its heightening around 1900, is the tallest surviving chimney in Cornwall.
Local climate
Engine House Killifreth (Hawke's Shaft) at SW 733442 SW receives an average of 920 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 2 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Engine House, Part of Killifreth Mine, at SW 737442 SW
- 2 Engine House and Boiler House and Workshop Ruins at Engine Shaft, Part of Killifreth Mine at SW 736442
- 3 Engine House at Approx 50m West of Wheal Bush Farmhouse,Killifreth Mine.
- 4 United Mines, Engine House at SW 746414 SW
- 5 Consolidated Mines, Engine House
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings
Nearby listed buildings
- Engine House and Boiler House and Workshop Ruins at Engine Shaft, Part of Killifreth Mine at SW 736442
- Milestone at SW 734444 SW
- Engine House, Part of Killifreth Mine, at SW 737442 SW
- Mine Chimney, Part of Killifreth Mine, at SW 737443 SW
- Higher Whitehall
- Killifreth Farmhouse
- Whitehall
- Arsenic Calciner
- Parish Boundary Stone at SW 728438 SW (Between Original Chacewater and Gwennap Parishes)
- Parish Boundary Stone at SW 728 437 (Between Original Gwennap and Chacewater Parishes)