Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett is a Grade II listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. Engine house.
Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett
- WRENN ID
- waning-keystone-reed
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Cornwall
- Constituency
- Camborne and Redruth MP: Perran Moon (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Engine house
- Address
- Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett, Carn Brea
- OS grid reference
- SW 680 393
- Coordinates
- 50.20882, -5.25209
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The pump engine house for Marriott's shaft, located on the South Wheal Frances sett, is a late 19th-century structure built for the South Frances United Mine. It is constructed of granite rubble with quoins and features brick arches over its openings. Currently roofless, the building has a rectangular plan aligned on a north-south axis, with a pump opening at the south end and a chimney attached at the north-east corner. The building stands two stories high, with the gabled front wall showcasing a large round-headed opening that overlooks the former shaft, which is now capped with concrete. Above this opening, there is a circular window at the apex of the gable. The rear wall has a similar large round-headed opening, which was once a large window on the first floor, with the masonry beneath it removed, and a circular window above. The sides of the building feature round-headed windows on the first floor. The cylindrical chimney is slightly tapered and currently lacks its upper brick stage. The interior is not accessible.
Historically, this engine house was built to replace a former engine house that was destroyed by fire in 1895. It housed an inverted compound beam engine, noted to be the only one of its kind to operate in Cornwall, with the beam working beneath the floor and pivoting within the house itself, while the cylinders were mounted on the floor above, supported by massive interior buttresses. This site was part of one of the best-equipped mines in Cornwall, which closed in 1918. The pump engine house is recognized as a central element of a significant group of industrial heritage.
Local climate
Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 87% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 5 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 2 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Pump Engine House to Pascoe's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett at SW 678 393
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- 3 Engine House to Daubuz Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett at SW 674 390
- 4 Engine House and Associated Ruins at Sw572314, Tindene Mine
- 5 Winding Engine House to Smiths Shaft of West Frances Mine at SW 672 391
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Nearby listed buildings
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- Head of Cornish Cross in Stone Hedge at SW 674 397
- Winding Engine House to Smiths Shaft of West Frances Mine at SW 672 391
- Winding Engine House to Lyle's Shaft at SW 688 401
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- Chimney at SW 688 400
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