Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett is a Grade II listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. Engine house.

Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett

WRENN ID
waning-keystone-reed
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cornwall
Constituency
Camborne and Redruth MP: Perran Moon (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Engine house
Address
Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett, Carn Brea
OS grid reference
SW 680 393
Coordinates
50.20882, -5.25209
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The pump engine house for Marriott's shaft, located on the South Wheal Frances sett, is a late 19th-century structure built for the South Frances United Mine. It is constructed of granite rubble with quoins and features brick arches over its openings. Currently roofless, the building has a rectangular plan aligned on a north-south axis, with a pump opening at the south end and a chimney attached at the north-east corner. The building stands two stories high, with the gabled front wall showcasing a large round-headed opening that overlooks the former shaft, which is now capped with concrete. Above this opening, there is a circular window at the apex of the gable. The rear wall has a similar large round-headed opening, which was once a large window on the first floor, with the masonry beneath it removed, and a circular window above. The sides of the building feature round-headed windows on the first floor. The cylindrical chimney is slightly tapered and currently lacks its upper brick stage. The interior is not accessible.

Historically, this engine house was built to replace a former engine house that was destroyed by fire in 1895. It housed an inverted compound beam engine, noted to be the only one of its kind to operate in Cornwall, with the beam working beneath the floor and pivoting within the house itself, while the cylinders were mounted on the floor above, supported by massive interior buttresses. This site was part of one of the best-equipped mines in Cornwall, which closed in 1918. The pump engine house is recognized as a central element of a significant group of industrial heritage.

Local climate

Pump Engine House to Marriott's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 5 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 2 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  1. Pump Engine House to Pascoe's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett at SW 678 393 Grade II 247 m
  2. Winding Engine House to Pascoe's Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett SW 677 392 Grade II 311 m
  3. Engine House to Daubuz Shaft on South Wheal Frances Sett at SW 674 390 Grade II 680 m
  4. Head of Cornish Cross in Stone Hedge at SW 674 397 Grade II 700 m
  5. Winding Engine House to Smiths Shaft of West Frances Mine at SW 672 391 Grade II 884 m
  6. Winding Engine House to Lyle's Shaft at SW 688 401 Grade II 975 m
  7. Loscombe House Grade II 985 m
  8. Pump Engine House to Lyle's Shaft at SW 688 401 Grade II 1.0 km
  9. Chimney at SW 688 400 Grade II 1.0 km
  10. Calciner at West End of Buddle Floor of West Basset Stamps on North Wheal Basset Sett at SW 687 401 Grade II 1.1 km