Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 March 1977. A Medieval Church.

Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund

WRENN ID
high-ashlar-lake
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol North West MP: Darren Jones (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 March 1977
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund, Wellington Hill
OS grid reference
ST 591 767
Coordinates
51.48801, -2.58933
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund, located on Wellington Hill in Horfield, Bristol, is a complex building with origins in the 15th century and significant additions through the 19th and 20th centuries. A west tower dates from the 15th century, while the nave and aisles were constructed around 1847 by W Butterfield. The chancel, crossing tower, and transepts were added in 1893 and 1913-1929. The church is constructed from squared, coursed Lias in the medieval sections, snecked Pennant rubble with limestone dressings in the later parts, all covered by a slate roof.

The plan is cruciform, incorporating the west tower, a crossing tower, a south porch, and a north-west chapel. The architectural style is predominantly Perpendicular, with the exception of the Decorated Gothic Revival-style nave. The chancel features angle buttresses and an east window with reticulated tracery. A north-side chapel has an east window and a flat-roofed annex with a saddleback coped parapet, accompanied by an octagonal ashlar stair turret. The north transept exhibits a mullion window and a clerestory dormer with reticulated tracery. The squat crossing tower has stepped crenellations and a pyramidal roof. A single-storey chapel at the north-west corner features buttresses, arrow slits, a crenellated parapet, and square pinnacles. The south transept includes a large window with chamfered reveals and a hood with king and bishop stops, alongside an open porch with a scroll-moulded reveal and an inner door. The west tower is a two-stage construction with diagonal buttresses, a low door, and ashlar crenellations with crocketed pinnacles.

Inside, the chancel is one bay with a round arch and open piscina. The nave features pointed arches on hexagonal shafts and a roof with arch bracing and ovolo corbels. A glazed screen with green glass separates the nave and west tower, which contains a wooden winder stair. Notable fittings include a 16th-century octagonal stone font with tracery panels, an octagonal pulpit with Tudor arches and roses, and iron-railed steps. Five bells are present, with the four largest dated 1773. Memorial tablets dating back to 1763 are also in place. The church is set within an unusual circular graveyard.

Local climate

Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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