St Catherine's Hospital is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 August 1972. Almshouse. 2 related planning applications.

St Catherine's Hospital

WRENN ID
burning-facade-ochre
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 August 1972
Type
Almshouse
Address
St Catherine's Hospital, Bilbury Lane, BA1 1QZ
OS grid reference
ST 750 646
Coordinates
51.38054, -2.36059
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

St Catherine's Hospital is an almshouse founded around 1552 and rebuilt around 1829, as noted by an inscription on the building. It was designed by G.P. Manners and is constructed from limestone ashlar with a Welsh slate roof. The building has a half quadrangular plan, featuring a central entrance on the west side and half-length wings to the north and south.

The exterior is in the Tudorbethan style and consists of two storeys. The main street elevation has nine windows arranged in a pattern of seven:one, with two-light stone mullioned casements and transoms on the ground floor, all adorned with dripmoulds. The end bays project slightly and feature gables, with the ground floor windows in these bays being three-light with timber transoms. A central doorway with a four-centred arch leads to the inner courtyard, featuring double four-panel doors and a dripmould above. Above the doorway, there is an inscription panel in a recess, also with a dripmould, stating: "St. Catherine's Hospital. Founded by Edward VI for the relief of poor aged persons. AD.MDLII. Rebuilt and enlarged by the Corporation of this City AD.MDCCCXXIX Wm. Tudor, Mayor." The building has a cornice and parapet, with the roof largely hidden from view, only visible at the gables. Tall ashlar stacks with four shafts and pots are present, and there is a four-window return to Beau Street, where the windows are two-light with a transom on the ground floor, except for the last window on the right, which is four-light.

The interior courtyard was not inspected. Historically, this hospital was not rebuilt on its original site, which was further south on the other side of Bilbury Lane. The foundation appears to date back to 1444 by William Phyllyps, who was mayor in 1432, but it was regranted by Edward VI in 1552.

Local climate

St Catherine's Hospital receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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