No.2 and Attached Railings and Vaults is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 June 1950. House, flats. 1 related planning application.

No.2 and Attached Railings and Vaults

WRENN ID
lunar-banister-elder
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 June 1950
Type
House, flats
Address
No.2 and Attached Railings and Vaults, Oxford Row, BA1 2QN
OS grid reference
ST 749 653
Coordinates
51.38628, -2.3615
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a four-storey and basement house, built around 1775, and later altered in the 20th century. It is located in Oxford Row, Bath, and is now used as flats. The house was likely designed by Thomas Warr Atwood, who obtained the land for development in 1773.

The front of the house is constructed from limestone ashlar, with rubble stonework visible behind basement windows. It has a double-pile, parapeted roof covered with artificial slate on the front, and a single long ashlar chimney stack shared with the adjacent building at No. 1 Oxford Row. The stack features some early clay pots. A staircase leads up to the front entrance.

The first floor has two nine-pane sash windows with splayed, ovolo moulded architraves, stone sills, and a frieze and cornice. The second floor has two six-pane sash windows in similar ovolo moulded architraves with stone sills. The third floor has two six-pane sash windows in plain reveals with stone sills and simple iron guards. The ground floor has a six-pane sash window with a simple wrought iron balconette to the left, and a six-panel door with a flush, fielded section and a single glazed panel, set within a doorcase with moulded brackets and a cornice. A small single-pane window is to the right of the door. Two steps lead to a paved crossover featuring two large pennant slabs, with a former footscraper opening in the house wall. The basement has a 20th-century plate glass sash and a doorway leading to vaults, with accompanying area steps. A band course runs above the ground floor, and there is a modillion cornice over the second floor, along with a hollow eaves cornice and coped parapet. A lead hopperhead is located at the eaves on the right-hand side. The rear elevation is not visible.

The interior has not been inspected. Attached to the house are wrought iron railings and a gate with shaped heads on limestone bases.

The house represents a standard Palladian design typical of the 1770s and exemplifies the English Palladian tradition as applied to street architecture. Historical records indicate that Thomas Warr Atwood developed the houses on Council land in 1773.

Local climate

No.2 and Attached Railings and Vaults receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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