Upper Prestwood Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Crawley local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 February 1983. Farmhouse.

Upper Prestwood Farmhouse

WRENN ID
strange-attic-falcon
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Crawley
Constituency
Crawley MP: Peter Lamb (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 February 1983
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Upper Prestwood Farmhouse, Ifield Road
OS grid reference
TQ 234 396
Coordinates
51.1428, -0.23628
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Upper Prestwood Farmhouse is probably an early 15th-century building. It is an early four-bay open hall house that later had a smoke bay inserted, followed by the addition of a chimney. The layout includes a two-bay hall with one service room to the west and a parlour to the east. The farmhouse is two storeys tall, with the ground floor built in brick. The first floor features a combination of posts and part timber-framing with red brick infill. The corner posts have jambs, and the roof is hipped with tiles and includes gablets. There are two casement windows and a gabled weather porch.

Inside, the farmhouse retains a crown post roof with smoke-blackened rafters. It has long passing braces and mortices for a spere, which were used to protect those in the hall from draughts. A service room opens off the cross passage behind the hearth, and the joists in this room are morticed for a stair ladder in one corner. The inglenook hearth still has its crane, and the back of the hearth is made of chalk blocks that were once part of the smoke bay hearth.

Local climate

Upper Prestwood Farmhouse receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 55% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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