The Chapel at Former Holloway Sanatorium Virginia Water is a Grade II* listed building in the Runnymede local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 November 1986. Chapel.
The Chapel at Former Holloway Sanatorium Virginia Water
- WRENN ID
- night-minaret-merlin
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Runnymede
- Constituency
- Windsor MP: Jack Rankin (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 November 1986
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- The Chapel at Former Holloway Sanatorium Virginia Water, Stroud Road
- OS grid reference
- TQ 002 684
- Coordinates
- 51.40583, -0.56047
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Chapel at the former Holloway Sanatorium in Virginia Water is a Grade II* listed building, constructed between 1882 and 1884 by architect W H Crossland. Originally part of a private lunatic asylum, the chapel is now free-standing and was altered and remodeled internally in 1899-1900 by G F Bodley. It features fine red brick with stone dressings, a rose window, and a crow-stepped gable above the entrance. The sides have three-light traceried windows, and there is a round three-sided apse, all designed in the Franco-Flemish Flamboyant Gothic style.
Inside, the chapel has a rib-vaulted ceiling with stencilled decoration and a west gallery. There is high timber panelling, which has been damaged, also attributed to Bodley. The altar has been removed, and the stained glass is attributable to C E Kempe. Although the chapel was built later than the main asylum building, it was a standard requirement for asylums to have a separate chapel by that time. Holloway Sanatorium was not particularly religious, and initially, worship was intended to occur in the upper hall, which may explain the chapel's elaborate decoration. The chapel's style is reminiscent of Royal Holloway College, reflecting the engagement of Holloway and his trustees in the 1880s. This building serves as a fitting tribute to Holloway's achievements and philanthropy, forming a strong group with the main asylum building.
Local climate
The Chapel at Former Holloway Sanatorium Virginia Water sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 72% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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