Vagrants casual ward to Guildford Union Workhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Guildford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 November 1999. Vagrants casual ward. 2 related planning applications.
Vagrants casual ward to Guildford Union Workhouse
- WRENN ID
- dusk-moat-wax
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Guildford
- Constituency
- Guildford MP: Zöe Franklin (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 November 1999
- Type
- Vagrants casual ward
- Address
- Vagrants casual ward to Guildford Union Workhouse, The Spike, Warren Road, GU1 3JH
- OS grid reference
- TQ 008 495
- Coordinates
- 51.23583, -0.5573
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Vagrants casual ward, originally part of the Guildford Union Workhouse, was built in 1905 by architect E L Lunn. It was specifically designed as a ward for vagrants and has since been used as a store. The building underwent minor alterations in 1935 and again in the late 20th century.
Constructed from red brick, the ward features a tiled roof with four large cemented rooflights and four brick chimneystacks. It is a single-storey structure. The western part of the south front served as a day room, dining room, and venue for Sunday chapel services, characterized by six sash windows with four glazing bars in the upper sections and vertical bars in the lower sections, along with a lower section that includes two small windows and a door accessed by a fire escape. The gable end displays a vertical brick pattern, while the west end housed the cell block, which contains 18 small cell windows following a similar pattern to the gable end. A toilet block was added at the east end in 1935.
On the north elevation, four iron grills remain from an original thirteen, representing an extremely rare survival. Each working cell was divided into a sleeping cell and a working cell, connected by a wooden door. The iron grill could be opened from the outside, allowing stone to be dumped into the working cell for inmates to crush into smaller pieces, which could then be pushed through the grill into collection containers outside.
The interior maintains its original layout, featuring a central corridor lined with salt-glazed bricks in the lower part, wooden seats in the sleeping cells, and spyholes in the doors of the sleeping cells.
Local climate
Vagrants casual ward to Guildford Union Workhouse receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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