2, 3, 4 and Former School is a Grade II listed building in the West Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 May 1989. A C20 Cottages, former shop, school.
2, 3, 4 and Former School
- WRENN ID
- moated-parapet-bone
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- West Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 15 May 1989
- Type
- Cottages, former shop, school
- Address
- 2, 3, 4 and Former School, Cornwell
- OS grid reference
- SP 270 270
- Coordinates
- 51.94172, -1.60783
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This property comprises two cottages, a former shop, and a former school (later a village hall, now an estate office). The cottages likely date to the late 17th century and were remodelled in the 19th century. The shop and school were constructed in the mid-19th century, and the entire complex, particularly the shop and school, was substantially remodelled around 1939 by Clough Williams Ellis for Mrs. Anthony Gillson of Cornwell Manor.
The building is constructed of roughly coursed limestone rubble with stone slate roofs. No.2, on the east side, features late 19th and early 20th century casement windows with wood lintels, three directly below the eaves, and a boarded door with a horned glazing bar sash window to the far left. An integral rubblestone end stack, added by Clough Williams Ellis, is situated to the right. No.4, on the north side, also has late 19th and early 20th century casement windows, mostly leaded, with wood lintels: three to the first floor and five to the ground floor, with four to the left and one to the right of a 20th century glazed door, which has a contemporary flat hood to the right of centre. The first window to the left of the present door is positioned where a former doorway once existed, now acting as a baffle entry. Integral rubblestone end stack to the left and a ridge stack to the right of centre, both by Clough Williams Ellis, are present. A lower outbuilding attached to the right gable end, formerly gabled, has a hip-roofed extension. The school building has a small casement to the left of a central glazed door with a stone slate hood, and a cast-iron bow window (circa 1939) to the right. Attached to the north side of the school are two 3-light leaded latticed mullion windows with dripstones to the east side; three tall fixed-light windows to a north apsidal projection; and glazing bar sashes and a doorway to a square hip-roofed projection on the west. A curious Art Deco-style belfry/air-raid siren/stack, located at the junction with the school, features ball finials and Rococo scrolls.
The interior of No.4 was inspected and has chamfered ceiling beams and joists in the ground-floor rooms, although it was considerably altered around 1939 and later. A 20th century flat-roofed addition in the angle to the rear of No. 2 is noted as not being of architectural interest. The building is included for group value.
Local climate
2, 3, 4 and Former School receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 59% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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