Church of St. Mary is a Grade I listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 June 1963. A Medieval Church.
Church of St. Mary
- WRENN ID
- hidden-steeple-fen
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- South Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Didcot and Wantage MP: Olly Glover (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 14 June 1963
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St. Mary, Church Road, Cholsey
- OS grid reference
- SU 583 870
- Coordinates
- 51.57891, -1.15897
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St. Mary is a building of group value, dating back to the 11th century with significant additions and alterations through the 12th, 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries, and further work in approximately 1849 and 1877. It is constructed of flint and stone with stone dressings, with the nave rendered, and has slate and plain-tile roofs.
The church follows a cruciform plan, featuring a central tower. The main entrance is a Romanesque doorway in the centre of the nave, featuring columns with carved capitals supporting a zig-zag moulded arch. A blocked Romanesque lancet window is located to the left of the centre. Later windows include C19 three-light windows with Reticulated tracery, two-centred arches, hood moulds, and carved end stops. A two-centre arched doorway provides access to the tower stair turret, and a Romanesque lancet is set within the south transept return. Further windows incorporate Perpendicular tracery with carved faces.
The rear of the chancel displays three lancets, a round-topped Romanesque window, and a three-light window with Reticulated tracery. The north transept has a Romanesque lancet, and the rear of the nave includes a blocked doorway and windows of Reticulated tracery. The tower has two-light louvred openings with Reticulated tracery on each side, a paired trefoil lancet to the west, and a battlemented top.
Inside, the crossing features Romanesque arches supported by half-columns with carved capitals. Medieval tiles are visible on the floor of the south transept, and sedilia are located to the right of the chancel.
Local climate
Church of St. Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 72% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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