Aylesford Signal Box is a Grade II listed building in the Tonbridge and Malling local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 July 2013. Signal box.
Aylesford Signal Box
- WRENN ID
- spare-flagstone-cobweb
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Tonbridge and Malling
- Constituency
- Maidstone and Malling MP: Helen Grant (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 July 2013
- Type
- Signal box
- Address
- Aylesford Signal Box, Aylesford Station, Kent
- OS grid reference
- TQ 720 586
- Coordinates
- 51.30124, 0.46676
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Aylesford Signal Box, opened in 1921, is one of the last signal boxes built by the South Eastern & Chatham Railway on the branch line between Maidstone West and Strood, which began operation on 18 June 1856. This signal box is notable as the first and only example of a revised design by the SE&CR, which was later adopted by the Southern Railway as their Type IIa after 1923.
The building is made of brown brick in English bond, with some weatherboarding on the gables and a gabled slate roof. It has two storeys, measuring three bays in length and two in width, with steps and a later toilet added at the west end, which is not of special interest.
Access to the box is via an external flight of stairs from the platform. The operating room features glazed horizontally sliding sash windows on the west, north, and east sides, each consisting of four panes. Above these windows are glazed top lights and shaped timber eaves brackets. The north side includes an iron access balcony. The locking room has a central elliptical-arched fixed window with nine lights on the east side, and an additional metal-framed window with a concrete lintel has been added to the east wall to improve the signal man's view of the level crossing, although this modification is not of special interest.
Inside, the operating room showcases exposed weatherboarding on the roof and walls. While the original lever frame has been replaced by a modern panel, some block instruments, including two commutators and bells, are still present. The locking room retains the iron frame of the original lever frame.
Local climate
Aylesford Signal Box sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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