Pumphouse Gazebo Orangery and Garden Wall Chiddingstone Castle is a Grade II* listed building in the Sevenoaks local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 January 1975. A Georgian Pump house, gazebo, orangery.
Pumphouse Gazebo Orangery and Garden Wall Chiddingstone Castle
- WRENN ID
- tenth-transept-briar
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Sevenoaks
- Constituency
- Tonbridge MP: Tom Tugendhat (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 January 1975
- Type
- Pump house, gazebo, orangery
- Period
- Georgian
- Address
- Pumphouse Gazebo Orangery and Garden Wall Chiddingstone Castle, Chiddingstone Corner
- OS grid reference
- TQ 497 450
- Coordinates
- 51.18517, 0.14182
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Pumphouse, gazebo, orangery, and garden wall at Chiddingstone Castle date from around 1797 and were part of alterations made by William Atkinson. They originally contributed to an impressive skyline when the south front of Chiddingstone Castle served as the main entrance. The garden wall is constructed of coursed ashlar sandstone with a rear face of red brick featuring grey headers. It extends approximately 80 meters in a south-westerly direction and then about 30 meters eastward, standing around 12 feet tall with stone coping, a series of stone buttresses, some blank loop lights, and two arched entrances leading into the kitchen garden.
At the north-east corner, there is an octagonal sandstone pump house, which is crenellated and features pseudo-machicolations. It has loop lights on the first floor and pointed arched fixed casements on the ground floor, along with an arched doorcase that contains a 20th-century plank door. Inside, there is a wooden hoist mechanism for the well and a four-centred arched fireplace.
The gazebo, located at the south-east angle of the wall, is a one-storey square structure made of sandstone ashlar, topped with a crenellated parapet and a moulded eaves cornice. It has imitation loop lights above arched sash windows on two sides, and the east side features an arched plank doorcase. The interior includes a dado rail and a wooden fireplace with a cast iron firegrate.
At the south-west corner is the former orangery, also built of sandstone ashlar. It has a rectangular shape with a splayed front, which includes five pointed arches, a moulded cornice, and two steps. The roof and windows were removed in the 20th century.
Local climate
Pumphouse Gazebo Orangery and Garden Wall Chiddingstone Castle receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 57% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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