County of Kent War Memorial Cross is a Grade II* listed building in the Canterbury local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 May 2017. A Not explicitly stated War memorial.
County of Kent War Memorial Cross
- WRENN ID
- nether-sandstone-dock
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Canterbury
- Constituency
- Canterbury MP: Rosie Duffield (Ind)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 May 2017
- Type
- War memorial
- Period
- Not explicitly stated
- Address
- County of Kent War Memorial Cross, Harris Memorial Garden, the Precinct, Canterbury Cathedral, CT1 2EL
- OS grid reference
- TR 152 578
- Coordinates
- 51.27934, 1.08513
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The County of Kent War Memorial Cross is a Grade II* listed structure made of Portland stone, located in the Memorial Garden to the east of Christchurch Cathedral, which is itself Grade I listed, and within the scheduled City Walls. The memorial, approximately 6 meters tall, features a design by Sir Herbert Baker known as the Ypres Cross or Cross of Lorraine. It consists of a wheel-head cross that rises from a short-armed Latin cross, all set on an octagonal shaft. The wheel-head is adorned with a circlet of roses and lilies, symbolizing England and France, which trail down the shaft. On the east face of the Latin cross, there is a carving of a warship with billowing sails, while the west face features a reversed sword.
The cross shaft culminates in a moulded foot, which rests on a drum-like plinth that is octagonal in shape and has a shallow circular head. This plinth is supported by a three-stepped base, where the upper step is significantly deeper than the two lower steps. The entire structure is positioned on an octagonal pavement at the center of the memorial garden, accessible via paved paths that divide the garden lawns into quadrants.
The main dedicatory inscription is carved in relief around the circular head of the plinth, which reads: "TO THE SACRED MEMORY OF THE SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF KENT WHO DIED IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1919."
Local climate
County of Kent War Memorial Cross sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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