Martello Tower is a Grade II listed building in the Wealden local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 October 1989. Tower.

Martello Tower

WRENN ID
grim-passage-bramble
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wealden
Constituency
Bexhill and Battle MP: Dr Kieran Mullan (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 October 1989
Type
Tower
Address
Martello Tower, Leyland Road, Pevensey
OS grid reference
TQ 655 038
Coordinates
50.81065, 0.34854
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Martello Tower, now a house, was built in 1806 and converted around 1985. It is constructed of yellowish brick with 20th-century concrete render that is scored to resemble ashlar. The tower is circular in plan, tapering as it rises, and has three storeys. It features a brick plinth and two inserted 20th-century windows on the front at the ground and first floors. To the right, there are 20th-century brick and stone steps leading up to a door on the first floor. The tower has stone coping and a recessed circular second floor with a continuous window and a flat roof.

Inside, the ground floor, which was originally the magazine, has a central brick pier encased with large stone corbels that supported the original first floor. Within the wall thickness, there is a barrel-vaulted powder room with a segmental-arched recess. The first floor was originally divided into two rooms for officers and men, each with a fireplace. A central brick pier supports a domed vault, and there is a ring in the vault above a former trap-door used for hoisting supplies from the magazine. A stone stair within the wall thickness leads to the second floor, which was originally open to the elements and features blocked gun posts and iron rings set in stone blocks for securing guns. This tower was part of the Napoleonic defense system along the south coast. The walls are extremely thick, measuring approximately 5 meters thick on the seaward side and half that thickness on the landward side.

Local climate

Martello Tower receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 2 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Castle Inn Grade II 92 m
  2. Innings Cottage Grade II 301 m
  3. Martello Tower No. 61 Grade II 463 m
  4. The Grey Tower Grade II 919 m
  5. The Vicarage Grade II 1.3 km
  6. The Parish Church of St Nicolas Grade I 1.3 km
  7. Pevensey Bridge Grade II 1.3 km
  8. Camden Cottage and Post Office Cottage Grade II 1.3 km
  9. Lyons Close Grade II 1.3 km
  10. Penthouse Cottages Grade II 1.3 km