Church of the Holy Trinity is a Grade I listed building in the West Berkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 April 1967. A 1820-32 Church. 2 related planning applications.

Church of the Holy Trinity

WRENN ID
late-rubble-dawn
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
West Berkshire
Constituency
Reading West and Mid Berkshire MP: Olivia Bailey (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 April 1967
Type
Church
Period
1820-32
Address
Church of the Holy Trinity, Church Street, Theale, RG7 5BX
OS grid reference
SU 640 712
Coordinates
51.437, -1.08025
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of the Holy Trinity is a church constructed between 1820 and 1832, designed by E.W. Garbett. John Buckler completed the detached south-east tower, and John Oldrid Scott added the five-sided polygonal apse in 1892. The church is built of Bath stone ashlar with slate roofs, incorporating elements of Pennant sandstone. It is designed in the lancet style and comprises a nave, apse, tower, west porch, and north vestry.

The nave features a moulded plinth and string course, arcaded corbelling to an arcaded parapet, and parapeted gable ends with flanking pinnacles to the east. It has six bays with paired lancet windows, separated by tall chamfered buttresses with gable caps. The west front is distinguished by flanking square turrets with a trefoiled diamond band, an arcaded top stage to the parapet, and a short spire. A wheel window is set into the gable end, with triple shafted lancets below, flanked by two buttresses and two lower shafted lancets, and an arched doorway to the right. A moulded and shafted west doorway has two doors with arched panelling. The west porch has angle buttresses and a trefoil in its parapeted gable end, flanked by pinnacles, with six steps and a wrought iron balustrade leading to a moulded and shafted archway. Inside the porch is a two-bay quadripartite vault with wall shafts.

The apse has a lower slate roof with a finial and a shafted lancet on each face. The vestry, originally a baptistery, is of octagonal plan with a pyramidal slate roof and lancets on alternate faces. A short linking block connects it to the nave.

The tower has four stages of differing heights, with angle buttresses, an arcaded band above the second stage, and an arcaded parapet with corner pinnacles; the north-east pinnacle is larger. It has triple shafted louvred lancets in each face of the bell stage and a clock to the west. Narrow lancets are present in each face of the third stage, and a lancet to the south, east, and west of the second stage. A passageway is situated beneath the tower, with moulded and shafted arches to the east and west. Inside the tower is a quadripartite vault with corner shafts and seats against the walls. A former library links to the nave to the north, featuring two bays with lancets. Cast iron downpipes and pinnacled rainwater heads bear the initials “SS”.

The interior features a six-bay plaster nave vault with wall shafts and shafted windows. A west gallery and arcade, five bays wide and two bays deep, includes moulded arches and vaulting, a parapet with a coat of arms, and an organ. A shafted arch leads to the apse, with shafted lancets and a three-bay sedilia. A vestry door, originating from Magdalen College Oxford, is located to the north. The north chantry chapel, dedicated to William Waynflete (1395-1486), also came from Magdalen College in 1830 and consists of three bays with straight-sided arches, trefoils in the spandrels, and shafts with foliated capitals. Wall and vault paintings are present in the nave and chancel. Apse decoration by G.F. Bodley in 1892 remains, consisting of only two angels. Fittings include choir stalls, pews, a lectern, a font, and Minton tiles, with glass by Kempe dating from 1892. The church is notable for its early attempt at correct Gothic detailing.

Local climate

Church of the Holy Trinity receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 5 transactions since 1997
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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