Hms Nelson: Former Barracks (Building Number 14) is a Grade II listed building in the Portsmouth local planning authority area, England. Barracks. 2 related planning applications.

Hms Nelson: Former Barracks (Building Number 14)

WRENN ID
nether-bonework-bistre
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Portsmouth
Constituency
Portsmouth South MP: Stephen Morgan (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Barracks
Address
Hms Nelson: Former Barracks (Building Number 14), Queen Street, City of Portsmouth, PO1 3HH
OS grid reference
SU 635 005
Coordinates
50.80118, -1.09905
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

HMS Nelson, formerly known as Anglesey Barracks, is a former army barracks now serving as naval barracks, built between 1847 and 1848 and altered in the mid-20th century. The building is constructed of red brick in Flemish bond with ashlar dressings and features a concealed roof with brick stacks.

The exterior consists of three storeys and a window range of 3;16. It originally formed the centerpiece and right-hand wing of a longer range. The building has an ashlar plinth, a first-floor band, and an eaves cornice beneath a concrete-rendered parapet. The windows are 12-pane sashes set in reveals with flat gauged brick arches and stone sills. The entrances are double board doors with 4-pane overlights, each framed in ashlar architraves with piers, frieze, cornice, and a blocking course that extends into the first-floor band. Above each door is a tripartite window with wooden mullions and 4, 12, and 4-pane windows. The former centerpiece projects below a pediment with an oculus and features a console-bracketed plinth that once supported a statue of a lion, now located in the Wardroom garden. The wings have two left and three right bays that project slightly and include two entrances. The rear features a ground-floor iron Doric colonnade interrupted by two mid-20th century three-storey, two-bay projections. An inverted cannon barrel bollard is located at the left corner.

Inside, the entrances lead into stairhalls that feature stone stairs with stick balusters. Historically, these barracks were part of the army's Anglesea Barracks and were incorporated into the first naval barracks, HMS Victory, in 1899. This building is an interesting example of a large mid-19th century barracks and is one of the few remaining from just before the Crimean War.

Local climate

Hms Nelson: Former Barracks (Building Number 14) receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Hms Nelson: Old Management School (Building Number 34) Grade II 55 m
  2. Royal Navy Detention Quarters (Building Number 2/44) Grade II 84 m
  3. Hms Nelson: Victory Main Gate Grade II 191 m
  4. 44, Queen Street Grade II 251 m
  5. Mitre Court House Grade II 253 m
  6. 45,45a and 45b, Queen Street Grade II 254 m
  7. The Warehouse Grade II 258 m
  8. Hms Nelson: The Wardroom and Attached Bollards Grade II 259 m
  9. 46,46a,46b and 46c, Queen Street Grade II 260 m
  10. Treadgolds Grade II 274 m