Numbers 1 and 2 and Attached Railings and Gate Piers is a Grade II listed building in the Brighton and Hove local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 October 1952. Semidetached houses. 3 related planning applications.

Numbers 1 and 2 and Attached Railings and Gate Piers

WRENN ID
under-ashlar-birch
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brighton and Hove
Constituency
Brighton Pavilion MP: Siân Berry (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 October 1952
Type
Semidetached houses
Address
Numbers 1 and 2 and Attached Railings and Gate Piers, Montpelier Villas, the City of Brighton and Hove, BN1 3DH
OS grid reference
TQ 303 046
Coordinates
50.8264, -0.15053
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Numbers 1 and 2 Montpelier Villas are a pair of semi-detached houses dating to around 1845. They are constructed of stucco with a slate roof. Each house is two storeys high with a raised basement. The front elevation facing Montpelier Villas has a two-window arrangement, while the return elevation has a four-window range. The plan incorporates a wider rear section, with the entrance positioned at the resulting angle, and separate rooflines for the front and rear portions.

The front of the houses features ground-floor rustication and long and short quoins to the first floor. A flat-arched entrance is flanked by pilasters and consoles, supporting a first-floor balcony with a scalloped balustrade and an overlight. A segmental bay with flat-arched triple windows extends from the basement to the ground floor, culminating in a shallow dome. Bracketed balconies with cast-iron railings and fringed canopies are present beneath the ground-floor windows. First-floor windows are flat-arched with margin lights; the westernmost first-floor window on the return elevation is blank. The rear part of the houses has a full-height segmental bay with tripartite windows. Original sash windows with margin lights are found on the first floor. An easternmost first-floor window is blank on each house, and the first-floor window over the entrance to Number 2 retains its original margin lights. The eaves are supported by console brackets with paterae in the frieze, except for the extension to Number 1, which is set back behind the rear segmental bay. The roof is hipped with central and other stacks. The interior of the houses has not been inspected.

Cast-iron railings are present to the entrance steps and front gardens, with brackets supporting the front garden railings. Stuccoed, corniced, square piers are positioned between each pair of houses along Montpelier Villas. The 20 houses that form Montpelier Villas share a uniform design, and such semi-detached houses are considered rare in Brighton. The railings were also listed in 1971.

Local climate

Numbers 1 and 2 and Attached Railings and Gate Piers receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2022
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  1. Numbers 3 and 4 and Attached Railings and Piers Grade II 23 m
  2. Numbers 19 and 20 and Attached Railings and Piers Grade II 35 m
  3. Numbers 17 and 18 and Attached Railings and Piers Grade II 42 m
  4. Numbers 5 and 6 and Attached Railings and Piers Grade II 47 m
  5. 40, Montpelier Street Grade II 53 m
  6. Numbers 15 and 16 and Attached Railings and Piers Grade II 58 m
  7. 14, Montpelier Terrace Grade II 65 m
  8. Number 1 and Attached Railings Grade II 68 m
  9. Numbers 7 and 8 and Attached Railings and Piers Grade II 69 m
  10. Number 39 and Attached Railings Grade II 72 m