Former Air Raid Precautions Building is a Grade II listed building in the Hillingdon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 March 2000. Church hall.
Former Air Raid Precautions Building
- WRENN ID
- fading-hammer-sunrise
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Hillingdon
- Constituency
- Uxbridge and South Ruislip MP: Danny Beales (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 March 2000
- Type
- Church hall
- Address
- Former Air Raid Precautions Building, Windmill Hall
- OS grid reference
- TQ 099 872
- Coordinates
- 51.57338, -0.41433
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Former Air Raid Precautions Building at Windmill Hall was constructed in 1941 by the Ruislip and Northwood Urban District Council as a gas de-contamination centre in anticipation of gas warfare against civilians. The building is designed in a style influenced by Dudok and is made of reinforced concrete, which is clad in wirecut bricks laid in English bond. It features metal-framed casements and has a flat roof. The structure is L-shaped, primarily one storey tall, with a two-storey tower on the west side.
The north facade includes four narrow single metal-framed casements and a triple casement to the right, all situated above a projecting brick stringcourse. The brickwork around the windows indicates previous fittings for external shutters. There is a flush door with a rectangular fanlight containing frosted glass, accompanied by a later low ramp for disabled access. The west tower, which houses the boiler room and water tank, has a tall window on its north face with a flat semi-circular concrete lintel above it. The east side of the tower features two casements at the top, while the west side has one window. A corner chimney projects from the building and has three recessed channels. The tower has separate access on its south side. Both the east and west sides of the main building have five triple metal casements, with a projecting brick stringcourse below the windows. The south end has two separate entrances.
Inside, the northern part of the building contains toilets on either side of the entrance door, a small room on the east side, and a larger room to the west with a triangular shelf and a double wall opposite that likely served as an airlock, featuring two cupboards with shelves for clothing. There is a long room supported by three concrete roof girders, leading to two separately accessed rooms at the south end, each with outside access. This long room likely had partitions originally. A wooden parquet floor, probably added later, is present. The layout of the gas de-contamination centre would have included an undressing area, eye douche, showers, drying rooms, and dressing rooms.
Local climate
Former Air Raid Precautions Building sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Horbury Gas Decontamination Centre
- 2 Former public air raid shelter and gas decontamination centre, Westbourne Library, Ipswich
- 3 Second World War, Upminster Report Centre, including a gas cleansing station and other civil defence buildings
- 4 Hoy, Lyness, Former Gas Decontamination Station Building
- 5 Former Navigation Colliery Baths
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