Great Portland Street Underground Station is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 January 1987. Underground station. 22 related planning applications.

Great Portland Street Underground Station

WRENN ID
slow-steel-bracken
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 January 1987
Type
Underground station
Address
Great Portland Street Underground Station, Great Portland Street W1, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 288 821
Coordinates
51.52376, -0.14392
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Great Portland Street Underground Station is a Grade II listed underground station with shops, built around 1912 for the Metropolitan Line. The station features a cream faience tile facade and a slate mansard roof. It has an elliptical plan with entrances in slightly advanced pavilions at each cardinal point, surrounded by perimeter shops that lead to the booking hall and concourse. The design is in the Free Classical style and consists of two storeys.

The east and west pavilions have rusticated quoins and central semicircular arched entrances that are keystoned, flanked by square-headed keystoned openings. The first floor features two architraved windows alternating with three architraved panels. The north pavilion is four windows wide, with a central semicircular arched entrance in a rusticated surround, flanked by a semicircular arched opening and a blind recess on each side. The south pavilion is single-storey and finishes at the first-floor cornice, which runs continuously around the building.

Between the pavilions, there are shops and windows on the ground floor, with alternating casemented windows and panels on the first floor, similar to the east and west pavilions. In the north-east and north-west quadrants, shops are separated by engaged Doric columns. The station is topped with a cornice and blocking course. The concourse is illuminated from above and features square Doric piers, stone-faced with marble plinths, surrounding a booking office that was altered in the 1930s. The outer perimeter is flanked by pilasters that support the shop fronts. The original banded tilework is visible on the south wall and stairs leading down to the platforms, while the concourse floor has 1930s tiled geometric paving.

Local climate

Great Portland Street Underground Station sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 22 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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