National Westminster Bank is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 December 1987. Bank. 7 related planning applications.
National Westminster Bank
- WRENN ID
- graven-plaster-furze
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 December 1987
- Type
- Bank
- Address
- National Westminster Bank, 66, Trafalgar Square Wc2, City of Westminster, WC2N 5DS
- OS grid reference
- TQ 299 803
- Coordinates
- 51.50731, -0.12887
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The National Westminster Bank, originally built as the Union Bank in 1871 by F. W. Porter, is located at 66 Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster. This bank is designed in a busy, Italianate style reminiscent of Venetian architecture, featuring a corner block that extends to Spring Gardens. The building is constructed from Portland stone and polished red granite, topped with a slate roof. It stands four storeys high, including an attic storey, and has a dormered pavilion roof and a basement.
The facade facing Trafalgar Square has three windows, with a bowed corner window, while the west return features five windows and another bowed corner. The south front also has five windows. The ground floor is marked by flat arched windows with enriched spandrels, while the first floor has square-headed, architraved, and corniced windows. The second floor showcases round arched windows with fluted pilasters and enriched spandrels.
Each bay is defined by superimposed orders of attached columns, with pilasters on the south front, and continuous entablatures. A dentil cornice is present on the first floor, bracketed to the second. Paired pilasters flank the bowed corners. A wrought iron continuous balcony adorns the first floor, with guards for the second floor windows and iron cresting in front of the set-back attic storey. The corners feature pedimented round arched dormers, and clustered "column" chimney stacks are positioned on the attic blocking course. Ornate cast iron area railings complete the exterior.
Local climate
National Westminster Bank sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 7 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings
Nearby listed buildings
- Statue of General Sir Charles Napier
- Admiralty Arch, First Sea Lord's Residence and Offices, Balustrades and Steps
- Canada House (Including the Former Royal College of Physicians)
- The Nelson Monument (Nelson's Column)
- Statue of Charles I
- Royal Bank of Scotland Royal Bank of Scotland, Drummond's Bank
- The Two Chairmen Public House
- The Royal Marines Memorial
- Oceanic House
- 20, Cockspur Street SW1