75, South Audley Street W1 is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 August 1970. Town mansion.

75, South Audley Street W1

WRENN ID
errant-gallery-khaki
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 August 1970
Type
Town mansion
Address
75, South Audley Street W1, City of Westminster, W1K 1JG
OS grid reference
TQ 283 803
Coordinates
51.50791, -0.1513
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 75 South Audley Street is a former terraced town mansion, originally built between 1736 and 1738 as three separate houses by Edward Shepherd. It was combined into one house known as Bute House between 1774 and 1776 by "Capability" Brown and Henry Holland, with possible alterations by Robert Mylne around 1802. The building was refronted in 1907 by C.J. Corblet and underwent a grand interior refurbishment for the Legation in 1927 by Fern and Billerey.

The exterior features a Portland stone front, with stucco on the return and rear, and a slate roof. The 1907 façade presents a "Palladian" style but retains full-height bows from the late 18th and early 19th centuries at the rear. The building is two storeys high, with a basement and attic storey, and is seven windows wide. The entrance is located in the third bay from the right, framed by engaged Corinthian columns, an entablature, and a pediment. The windows are architraved, with pediments over most on the ground floor, and an elaborated architrave with an open scrolled pediment above the doorway. The ground and first floors are articulated by a giant order of Roman Ionic pilasters that rise from a rusticated basement to the main entablature, which features a modillion cornice. The attic includes enriched pilaster strips aligned with the giant order and a balustraded crowning parapet.

The rear bows feature recessed glazing bar sashes and are complemented by cast iron area railings in a late 18th-century style, topped with urn finials. The interior is finely executed in the French Louis XVI and English 18th-century styles, retaining elements of earlier decorations. Notable features include late 18th-century chimney pieces made of statuary marble, painted "grotesques" from the Bute family's occupation, and painted friezes and ceiling panels. The roundels in the ceiling of the north room of the first-floor suite are reset Tiepolo canvases, with the main ceiling panel titled "Allegory of Venus and Time" now housed in the National Gallery, introduced in 1876.

Local climate

75, South Audley Street W1 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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