The National Liberal Club is a Grade II* listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. Club. 9 related planning applications.

The National Liberal Club

WRENN ID
waiting-flagstone-barley
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Club
Address
The National Liberal Club, Whitehall Place Sw1, City of Westminster, SW1A 2HD
OS grid reference
TQ 303 802
Coordinates
51.5061, -0.12392
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The National Liberal Club is a club and flats block located at Whitehall Court in the City of Westminster, built between 1884 and 1887 by architect Alfred Waterhouse. Constructed from Portland stone with slate roofs, the building is closely related in style to the main lines of Whitehall Court but features more Flemish Renaissance details and a late Gothic "belfry" tower at the northeast corner. It stands five to six storeys high with gabled pavilions and a dormered mansard roof.

The design includes tripartite window groups that separate the gabled pavilions, with one facing Whitehall Court, one angled at the corner, and two facing Whitehall Place, culminating in the tower. The front facing Embankment Gardens features similar gabled pavilions and a terrace that overlooks the gardens. The upper floors of the pavilions have pilaster, mullion, and transom windows set in loggias, along with three-storey canted bays. The building is adorned with enriched string courses, stone balconies, a shaped pediment gable flanked by finials, and tall stone chimney stacks.

The polygonal "belfry" corner tower is richly decorated in Gothic style, featuring tracery on its lofty windows and rising a full storey above the roofline, topped with a conical spire. An ornately balustraded stone terrace is situated above the gardens. Inside, the interiors are lavishly finished by Waterhouse with glazed, ornately patterned terracotta tiling, including the columns. The principal staircase, made of marble and rising in an unsupported oval sweep through three storeys, was added later in 1950-51 by Clyde Young and Engle. The National Liberal Club contributes significantly to the distinctive roofscape of Whitehall.

Local climate

The National Liberal Club sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 9 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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