Monument to Joseph Watts, Middle Enclosure is a Grade II listed building in the Islington local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 February 2011. Monument.

Monument to Joseph Watts, Middle Enclosure

WRENN ID
lesser-cupola-rye
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Islington
Constituency
Islington South and Finsbury MP: Emily Thornberry (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 February 2011
Type
Monument
Address
Monument to Joseph Watts, Middle Enclosure, Bunhill Fields Burial Ground
OS grid reference
TQ 326 822
Coordinates
51.52355, -0.08912
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The monument to Joseph Watts is an early 19th-century chest tomb located in the middle enclosure of Bunhill Fields Burial Ground. It is made of Portland stone and features inset slate panels. The tomb is designed as a stone chest resting on a flat stone base, with detached corner columns and a moulded lid. Each of the four sides of the tomb has a darker stone panel; the side panels include inscriptions commemorating Joseph Watts, who died in 1836, along with other family members, while the short ends display armorial bearings carved in relief.

Bunhill Fields was established as a burial ground in 1665 and became a significant Nonconformist cemetery due to its location just outside the City boundary and its independence from established churches. Notable figures such as John Bunyan, Daniel Defoe, and William Blake are buried here. The cemetery was closed for burials in 1853, transformed into a public park in 1867, and underwent re-landscaping after war damage in 1964-1965.

The Watts family monument is recognized for its well-preserved condition, clear inscriptions, and high-quality relief carving, and it holds group value with other listed tombs in the middle enclosure of the Grade I registered Bunhill Fields Burial Ground.

Local climate

Monument to Joseph Watts, Middle Enclosure sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  2. Monument to Dan Taylor, Middle Enclosure Grade II 12 m
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  5. Monument to Joseph Denison, South Enclosure Grade II* 16 m
  6. Monument to William Aldridge, South Enclosure Grade II 19 m
  7. Monument to James and Anna Marie Ware, South Enclosure Grade II 19 m
  8. Monument to Joseph Jenkins, Middle Enclosure Grade II 19 m
  9. Monument to Thomas Bayes and Family, Middle Enclosure Grade II 21 m
  10. King and Du Pont Family Monument, South Enclosure Grade II 25 m