Church of St Botolph is a Grade I listed building in the City of London local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 January 1950. A C18 Church.

Church of St Botolph

WRENN ID
turning-turret-fog
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
City of London
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 January 1950
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Botolph, Aldgate High Street Ec3, City and County of the City of London
OS grid reference
TQ 335 812
Coordinates
51.51407, -0.07638
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Botolph, built between 1741 and 1744 by G Dance (elder), features an aisled body with a ritual west tower, which is actually located to the southeast, and is flanked by low, domed lobbies. The church is constructed of mixed yellow and red brick with partly painted stone dressings. It has two tiers of windows, with segmentally arched windows below and round-arched windows with stone dressings above. The east end has a central Venetian window and a larger window set into a simply gabled structure. The building is topped by an entablature and a parapet.

The lobbies include pedimented doorways, a cornice, and blocking, with copper roofs covering the domes. The tower features an arched doorway in its pedimented lower stage, with arched and circular openings above, accented by quoins and strip pilasters, and a cornice that is topped with carved urns and a spire that includes an octagonal clock stage.

The interior was significantly altered by Bentley around 1889. It features a widely spaced Doric colonnade that rises from the level of the gallery, which is supported at the west end by small Ionic columns. The rich plaster ceiling, which includes figures of angels in the cove, is entirely from the late 19th century. The reredos is said to date from this period but retains characteristics from the mid-18th century. There is a plain 18th-century pulpit and a carved organ case that may date from 1676 or slightly later. The church also has good wrought iron altar rails and a sword rest, as well as monuments in the vestibule under the tower, a plain marble font, and a well-crafted oak cover.

Local climate

Church of St Botolph sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Police Public Callbox Outside St Botolph Aldgate Church Grade II 25 m
  2. Iron gateway to yard of Church of St Botolph Grade II 27 m
  3. Sir John Cass School Grade II* 72 m
  4. Sir John Cass College Grade II 121 m
  5. Archway Between Numbers 39 and 40 Mitre Street and at Rear of Numbers 72 and 73 Leadenhall Street Grade II 124 m
  6. Pump at Junction with Leadenhall Street and Fenchurch Street Grade II 146 m
  7. 48 and 49, Aldgate High Street EC3 Grade II 150 m
  8. Hoop and Grapes Public House Grade II* 155 m
  9. 46, Aldgate High Street EC3 Grade II* 161 m
  10. Gateway in Yard of Church of St Katherine Cree Grade II 161 m