Former public air raid shelter and gas decontamination centre, Westbourne Library, Ipswich is a Grade II listed building in the Ipswich local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 November 2012. Public air raid shelter.
Former public air raid shelter and gas decontamination centre, Westbourne Library, Ipswich
- WRENN ID
- ancient-sentry-meadow
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Ipswich
- Constituency
- Ipswich MP: Jack Abbott (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 November 2012
- Type
- Public air raid shelter
- Address
- Former public air raid shelter and gas decontamination centre, Westbourne Library, Ipswich, Suffolk County Council, Sherrington Road, IP1 4HT
- OS grid reference
- TM 154 458
- Coordinates
- 52.06944, 1.14172
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The building is a former public air raid shelter and gas decontamination centre located at Westbourne Library in Ipswich. It was designed to be blast proof and later gas proof, constructed from reinforced concrete with a flat concrete roof.
The exterior of the building is L-shaped and single-storey, featuring a tower above the main entrance. It has eaves-height, metal-framed Crittal windows, which were produced in Witham, Essex, running along the length of the two wings. The first-floor windows in the tower have been replaced. The line of the windows is highlighted by horizontal channelled rustication and recessed eaves, a design that reflects the facade of the nearby Broomhill Lido, which is also listed at Grade II, giving the building a Moderne appearance. Originally, there was a door to the north of the main entrance, but this has been blocked, and the windows on the north elevation have been altered.
Internally, public air raid shelters had few notable features. However, gas decontamination centres had a specific layout that included an air lock, undressing area, eye douche and showers, drying rooms, and dressing rooms. Metal columns in the wing facing Sherrington Road suggest a central division that may have separated civilian and military personnel decontamination areas. The current fire escape on the south elevation was originally the door to the airlock, marking the start of the decontamination process. Some internal partitions have been removed, and the rear wing shows no signs of subdivisions. Additionally, three skylights have been added to the rear wing to bring more light into the library.
Local climate
Former public air raid shelter and gas decontamination centre, Westbourne Library, Ipswich sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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