Former First World War Air Raid Shelter to the rear of 8 Bredfield Road, Woodbridge is a Grade II listed building in the East Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 January 2019. Air raid shelter.
Former First World War Air Raid Shelter to the rear of 8 Bredfield Road, Woodbridge
- WRENN ID
- last-rafter-amber
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- East Suffolk
- Constituency
- Suffolk Coastal MP: Jenny Riddell-Carpenter (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 11 January 2019
- Type
- Air raid shelter
- Address
- Former First World War Air Raid Shelter to the rear of 8 Bredfield Road, Woodbridge, Melton, IP12 1JA
- OS grid reference
- TM 270 498
- Coordinates
- 52.1003, 1.3141
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The building is a former First World War air raid shelter located at the rear of 8 Bredfield Road in Woodbridge, constructed around 1915 by William Marjoram.
It is made of concrete, with the entrance chamber featuring knapped flint and a concrete tile roof. The above-ground entrance chamber is rectangular and aligned from north-east to south-west, while the underground shelter has a cylindrical shape.
The exterior of the entrance chamber resembles a gabled outbuilding, with concrete quoins on the knapped flint walls and a deep concrete-coped gable on the roof. The entrance, located in the north-east gable end wall, consists of a wooden door beneath a triangular-pedimented concrete hood.
Above the dome of the shelter, the ground is raised about 1 metre above the surrounding surface, reinforced with concrete and masonry blocks, along with concrete kerb edging. A chimney pot filled with concrete sits on this raised area, hiding a cast-iron downpipe that served as a ventilation duct. Another cast-iron downpipe, also used for ventilation, is positioned at the north-north-west edge of the raised ground.
Inside, a small hole in the entrance chamber floor leads to a thirteen-step spiral staircase that descends into a narrow tunnel measuring 1.2 metres long, 0.9 metres high, and 0.5 metres wide. This tunnel connects to the cylindrical shelter, which has a domed roof with a maximum height of 2.7 metres at the center. The shelter's walls are made of curved concrete blocks, and there is a bench seat running around its circumference. Additionally, scriptures from the Old Testament are etched into the concrete walls of the entrance chamber and one row of blocks within the shelter.
Local climate
Former First World War Air Raid Shelter to the rear of 8 Bredfield Road, Woodbridge sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 61% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 82% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 1999
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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