Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the King0s Lynn and West Norfolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 August 1960. A C12 Church.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- moated-plaster-dust
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- King0s Lynn and West Norfolk
- Constituency
- North West Norfolk MP: James Wild (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 15 August 1960
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Mary, Gayton, King's Lynn and West Norfolk
- OS grid reference
- TF 745 185
- Coordinates
- 52.73623, 0.58323
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a parish church dating from the early 12th century, located in Gayton Thorpe. It is largely constructed of flint with stone dressings, covered by a green slate roof. The church includes a round west tower, a nave, a chancel, a south porch, and a vestry.
The west tower is round, flattened to the east, and features large lumps of Sandringham sandstone and carstone in its lower walls, with larger flints above the bell stage. It has a plain parapet. The west side has two double-splayed lancet windows, a lower undressed lancet, and a semi-circular headed lancet above with a lintel and right jamb formed from a single square-headed stone, and an undressed splay arris. Four bell openings feature two pointed lights with round mullions and side shafts, and a wide semi-circular head with zig-zag moulding above the outer side shafts. The west opening also has zig-zag moulding to the outside of the outer shafts. String courses are present at the impost level and below the openings, with the lower string exhibiting a chevron moulding.
The nave and chancel incorporate some carstone and Sandringham sandstone, with gault brick eaves and a dentil cornice. The west wall includes carstone quoins from an earlier nave, and diagonal buttresses are visible. The north and south sides of the nave each have two 3-light Perpendicular openings under flat 4-centred arches with panel tracery, a super transom to the centre light; the left window of the south nave also has panel tracery.
The gabled south porch has a plain, continuous chamfered arch and square openings to the returns. The south doorway is plain with a worn double chamfered moulding and a hood mould. A vestry was added in 1900 across the opposing north doorway, with gabled flint construction, gault brick dressings, and a slate roof, and has two brick buttresses to the north nave.
The chancel has a gabled cross and diagonal buttresses. The east window is a 3-light window with intersecting tracery. The north chancel is windowless; the south chancel has a Y tracery window to the right and a 2-light window under a square head to the west.
Inside, the church has a 2-tier roof with moulded purlins and principal rafters, collars, and king posts. Alternate bays are arch braced and have hammer beams, with inserted ties at the east and west ends, and to the hammers. The roof was repaired in 1900, and the chancel roof is boarded. A double chamfered chancel arch springs from corbels adorned with heads at the base, a male to the south and a female to the north. A plain piscina is also present, and the rear arch of the south window has been dropped, with a renewed sedilia. C18 panelling lines the east wall, incorporating a forward-breaking reredos under a classical pediment, and featuring fielded panels. A seven sacrament font, without a base, displays a seated Virgin and Child on its east face. A semi-circular headed tower arch is also present.
Local climate
Church of St Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 26 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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