Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Breckland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 May 1960. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- under-gargoyle-linden
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Breckland
- Constituency
- Mid Norfolk MP: George Freeman (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 30 May 1960
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Mary, the Street, Rougham
- OS grid reference
- TF 830 205
- Coordinates
- 52.75115, 0.71081
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a parish church that dates back to the medieval period, with later additions. The north aisle was rebuilt in 1913. It is constructed of flint with ashlar and brick dressings and features plaintiled roofs. The church includes a west tower, a nave with a south porch, and a chancel, along with a north aisle that serves both the nave and chancel.
The 14th-century west tower is supported by diagonal buttresses and features a moulded west doorway with a four-centred arch. Above the doorway is a finely carved 14th-century Crucifixion scene, set beneath a nodding ogee arch within a rectangular frame decorated with vine leaf scrolls and a moulded hood mould with deeply undercut carving. A kneeling female figure is depicted at the foot of the cross, accompanied by a pair of flanking figures in miniature niches. Above this, there is a two-light Y-traceried window, along with two-light traceried bell openings featuring mouchettes.
The nave contains two restored three-light Perpendicular windows on the south side, while the chancel has two restored three-light Perpendicular windows with embattled transoms, as well as a five-light east window in a similar style. The north aisle features a re-set 14th-century east window with three lights and a spherical triangle flanked by mouchettes, with other north aisle windows dating from 1913. There are four clearstorey windows on the north side, dating to around 1500, made of brick and consisting of two lights with cusping.
The north arcade, dating from around 1500, has seven bays with a single order of hollow chamfered arches that continue onto narrow lozenge-shaped piers. The piers have moulded imposts and decorative rose and ball flower motifs below. The tower arch consists of three chamfered orders, and there is no chancel arch. The chancel features a cusped piscina with spandrels. The roof is modern, with a king post design that includes arched braces and a traceried wall plate.
Inside, there is an octagonal font with a plain bowl and an arcaded stem, along with several 15th and 16th-century brasses commemorating the Yelverton family. Fragments of medieval stained glass can be found in the easternmost south window.
Local climate
Church of St Mary receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 51% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 82% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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