40 and 42, Fore Street is a Grade II listed building in the Welwyn Hatfield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 May 1980. A Medieval Inn.

40 and 42, Fore Street

WRENN ID
ragged-chamber-nightshade
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Welwyn Hatfield
Constituency
Welwyn Hatfield MP: Andrew Lewin (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
2 May 1980
Type
Inn
Period
Medieval
OS grid reference
TL 234 085
Coordinates
51.76243, -0.21323
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Nos 40 and 42 on Fore Street in Old Hatfield are a pair of former houses, likely built in the 15th century, originally known as the Rose and Crown Inn. These two-storey, timber-framed buildings are roughcast with plain tile gable-ended roofs, with the right-hand end being slightly higher. They feature jettied upper floors, and the ground floor of the right house is partly weatherboarded.

No 40 has a half-glazed door and a 19th-century shop window on the right, while its first floor has a Yorkshire casement window. No 42 has modern Yorkshire casement windows on the first floor. Inside, the buildings reveal exposed wall framing and a blocked window with diamond mullions in the western party wall. There is a timber window stair next to a later central stack, with an additional later stack located on the rear wall.

Local climate

40 and 42, Fore Street sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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