Waterend House is a Grade II* listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 October 1953. House.

Waterend House

WRENN ID
hollow-corbel-frost
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
St Albans
Constituency
Harpenden and Berkhamsted MP: Victoria Collins (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 October 1953
Type
House
Address
Waterend House, Wheathampstead
OS grid reference
TL 203 138
Coordinates
51.81033, -0.25503
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Waterend House is a mid-17th century house constructed of red brick with cement dressings and a plain tile roof. It has two storeys and attics, featuring a five-window main front with three equal parapet gables that have moulded brick coping. Beneath these gables are two-storey shallow-projecting window bays with stone quoins and stone-dressed five-light mullion and transom windows. The attics contain three-light windows with thin hood moulds. The intermediate bays feature square-headed doors with moulded brick surrounds and hoods, with two-light windows above them. There are cornice bands on the first and second floors with single cut-brick cyma recta mouldings, and original brick finials adorn the gables. Behind the roof, three tall chimney stacks with grouped octagonal shafts are moulded at the bases and caps.

The rear elevation creates an open courtyard with two projecting gable ends, which also have coping and finials, along with first-floor bands and three-light windows. To the center left is a narrow gabled stair turret with a four-centre arch door, and to the right is the central chimney stack featuring a diaper brick pattern. All elevations have square leaded casements.

Internally, the house boasts an unusually large central hall with exposed chamfer-stopped beams and a broad stone fireplace. There is an original simple oak spiral staircase in the turret and a smaller late 17th-century newel staircase in the opposite angle leading to a first-floor northeast room that has a fireplace inscribed with the date 1692. Waterend House is an exceptionally complete example of a mid-17th century medium-sized country house.

Local climate

Waterend House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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