23, Kneesworth Street is a Grade I listed building in the North Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 June 1964. A Circa 1700 House. 1 related planning application.

23, Kneesworth Street

WRENN ID
watchful-iron-birch
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
North Hertfordshire
Constituency
North East Hertfordshire MP: Chris Hinchliff (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 June 1964
Type
House
Address
23, Kneesworth Street, Royston, SG8 5AB
OS grid reference
TL 355 408
Coordinates
52.04919, -0.02445
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

23 Kneesworth Street is a Grade I listed building, originally remodelled around 1700 from an earlier house. It is constructed of red brick with a gabled old tiled roof and consists of two storeys and attics. The garden front features a moulded brick cornice and five sash windows set in flush architrave frames beneath flat arches. The central entrance has a two-fold, six fielded panelled door surrounded by narrow fluted Doric pilasters, topped with a running fret frieze, dentil and modillioned cornice, and a pediment. The street front includes two projecting chimney breasts and a modern doorway with a shell hood supported by consoles and fluted Doric pilasters, along with modern "Queen Anne" style windows and a north wing. Inside, the ground floor has an early 18th-century room with ovolo panelled walls, a semi-circular shell-headed niche, and an original marble chimneypiece. The staircase features a central newel, and there are some stop-chamfered ceiling beams. This building was part of the Royal Palace inhabited by James I and Charles I.

Local climate

23, Kneesworth Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2016
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 22, Kneesworth Street Grade II 28 m
  2. 9 and 11, Lower King Street Grade II 31 m
  3. 1 and 3, Lower King Street Grade II 32 m
  4. 13, Kneesworth Street Grade II 37 m
  5. 28, Kneesworth Street Grade II 37 m
  6. 18 and 20, Kneesworth Street Grade II 40 m
  7. 30, Kneesworth Street Grade II 43 m
  8. 11, Kneesworth Street Grade II* 43 m
  9. 13, Lower King Street Grade II 45 m
  10. 17 and 17a, Lower King Street Grade II 50 m