The Red Lion Public House is a Grade II listed building in the North Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 August 1981. A C18 Public house. 2 related planning applications.
The Red Lion Public House
- WRENN ID
- spare-bronze-umber
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- North Hertfordshire
- Constituency
- Hitchin MP: Alistair Strathern (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 26 August 1981
- Type
- Public house
- Address
- The Red Lion Public House, the Green, Preston, SG4 7UD
- OS grid reference
- TL 180 247
- Coordinates
- 51.90841, -0.28548
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Red Lion Public House is a building that originated as two houses around 1700, with records indicating it was sold in 1710. The eastern part was added in the mid-18th century, and the property became a single entity after 1793. The structure is made of red brick with darker random blue headers in Flemish bond, featuring light red dressings and gauged arches in the older section. It has a steep old red tile roof that is half-hipped at the eastern end, while the 18th-century rear lean-to has a slate roof.
This two-storey building, which includes a cellar and attics, faces north and consists of two cells with a later separate one-cell house to the east. The original house has a symmetrical northern front with a chamfered plinth, a plat-band, and a wooden cornice with modillions at the eaves. The ends of the cornice are supported by moulded brick corbels. The façade features three long windows and a central entrance, with recessed sash windows that have 6/6 panes and flat gauged arches. The entrance includes a four-panel flush beaded door in a heavy frame, topped by a small rectangular fanlight, and is accessed by two steps beneath a flat hood.
The eastern part of the building has a plat-band and one recessed sash window on the first floor with a flat arch. There is a half-glazed four-panel flush-beaded door under a cambered arch, alongside a canted bay window with casements on the left-hand side. The interior includes a rear corner fireplace and a southwest chimney added to the western room, with an external rear wall fireplace and chimney for the eastern house. The original heating method of the older house is unclear, but it likely featured a large internal central chimney with a stair to the rear, which has since been removed and replaced with a new stair.
By 1811, the building was recorded as divided into three cottages. It first appeared as a public house in Piggotts Directory of 1832, referred to as The Lion by 1844 and later as The Red Lion. It was sold at auction in 1847, described at that time as having two sitting rooms, a shop, a tap room, a kitchen, cellarage, and five bedrooms.
Local climate
The Red Lion Public House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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