Wall with Reset Tombstones on South Side of Churchyard is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 October 1994. Wall.

Wall with Reset Tombstones on South Side of Churchyard

WRENN ID
hallowed-lantern-thistle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 October 1994
Type
Wall
Address
Wall with Reset Tombstones on South Side of Churchyard, Saint Mary's Churchyard, Saffron Walden
OS grid reference
TL 536 385
Coordinates
52.02421, 0.2387
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The wall with reset tombstones on the south side of the churchyard at Saint Mary's Church in Saffron Walden dates from around 1800. It is constructed of red brick, measuring 125 meters long and approximately 2 meters high. The wall features Flemish bond with a battered and dentilled coping, topped with a rounded brick edge. The eastern section rises in three steps from Church Lane, following the natural slope of the ground. Some parts of the wall have been repaired and lack upper decoration.

Tombstones have been reset against the northern side of the churchyard wall, with the best-preserved examples located east of Church Lane. Notable among these is a tombstone for Jonathan Parker, described as an "ingenious needy artisan," dated 1764, which displays craftsmen's tools and was restored in 1931. There are also three similar tombstones for John Liverett (1783), Robert Liverett (1801), and Thomas Gardner (1802), each featuring a winged cherub head supported by a lunate reeded band within a decorated rectangular frame, topped with crescentic foliage.

Several other tombstones, now illegible, are of 18th-century design, showcasing cherubs' heads, foliage, and volutes. One notable tombstone for William Winstanley, dated 1750, includes a skull and steeply inclined volutes. The tombstones at the western end of the wall are more weathered but include inscriptions for John Waite (1768), featuring cherubs and scrolls, and Elizabeth Erswell (1826).

Local climate

Wall with Reset Tombstones on South Side of Churchyard sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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