Fearns is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 November 1951. House. 1 related planning application.

Fearns

WRENN ID
salt-spire-thrush
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 November 1951
Type
House
Address
Fearns, 22, Freshwell Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1BY
OS grid reference
TL 534 385
Coordinates
52.02432, 0.23563
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a house, likely dating to around 1560, with two distinct phases of construction closely separated in time. The house is timber-framed with exposed studwork and brick, and has a peg-tiled roof and a red brick stack. It has a rectangular plan, comprising two units.

The front elevation, facing east, is gabled and jettied. The ground floor is now bricked, with a 20th-century two-light window with leaded glazing. Above, the framing is exposed, showing a system of "interrupted tie-beams". The surviving mortices indicate the former presence of a projecting oriel window. A 20th-century three-light casement window with leaded glazing fills a larger opening. The south side shows two units, the eastern one smaller and the western one taller. Exposed first-floor framing is present over brick underbuilding on the ground floor. A 20th-century hip-roofed porch and boarded door are situated at the junction of the units, with a large stack on the west side. All windows are 20th-century casements with leaded panes, including two single-light windows, two three-light windows, and a French window on the ground floor. The first floor has two two-light windows and two three-light windows. A 16th-century moulded bressumer with cable, cyma, and roll mouldings runs between the floors of the rear unit. The rear west end elevation was considerably restored in the 20th century, revealing original gable framing with trapped side purlins and wall plates. Ground and first-floor windows are 20th-century, matching the style of the house.

Inside, the two building phases are clearly distinguishable by their framing. The rear range consists of three bays plus a short western bay, possibly a smoke bay, with heavy, flat-laid joists, step-stopped chamfered, once jettied to the south side and now underbuilt. These joists bear a complete series of Roman numeral carpenters' marks 1-15, and have diminished haunched soffit tenons. The studding has internal nailed stud bracing, and halved and bridle butted scarfs in the wall plate. The roof is of an elegant clasped side purlin form with curved meeting wind braces. Window shutter grooves are visible on the first floor south side, with a single groove on the north side, likely indicating the former location of an oriel window. A single mortice on the exterior south side of the eastern unit may denote the site of a hall wall plate, which has since been removed.

Local climate

Fearns sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. Almshouse Tenements Grade II 28 m
  3. Freshwell House Grade II 41 m
  4. 15, Freshwell Street Grade II 61 m
  5. Outbuildings to North of Freshwell House Grade II 61 m
  6. 8, Freshwell Street Grade II 67 m
  7. Walden Place Grade II 69 m
  8. Myddylton House Grade II 73 m
  9. 9, 11 and 13, Freshwell Street Grade II 76 m
  10. Garages to Myddylton House Grade II 83 m