Church of St Michael is a Grade I listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 February 1967. Church.

Church of St Michael

WRENN ID
hallowed-plaster-swift
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 February 1967
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Michael, High Street, Great Sampford
OS grid reference
TL 642 353
Coordinates
51.99237, 0.39063
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Michael is a Grade I listed building located on the west side of Great Sampford High Street. This church, primarily constructed in the 14th century using flint and stone rubble with stone dressings, features a south chapel that dates to the late 13th century and was originally the transept of an earlier church. It is believed to have been built by the Knights Hospitallers. The north arcade of the nave and the north aisle were built around 1320-1330, while the chancel was completed around 1340. The south aisle, south porch, and west tower were added around 1350. The parapet of the south aisle is from the 15th century, and the interior staircase to the tower dates to the 16th century.

The west tower is notable for its angle buttresses and castellated parapet. The chancel windows are particularly impressive, featuring fine tracery, especially the large five-light east window. Inside, the chancel showcases stone arcades with clustered columns and cusped pointed arches above stone benches. The north wall contains 11 bays, and the south wall has 15 bays, each believed to have seated one of the Knights Hospitallers. The arch leading from the south aisle into the chapel is adorned with exquisite stone carvings of foliage, a cowled head, animals, and birds. In the south wall of the chapel, there is a 14th-century tomb recess with crocketted gables. The stone font features a 14th-century traceried stem and a plain bowl from the 15th century. Additionally, there is a 16th-century oak cupboard. The church serves as a focal point for the village and is recognized for its architectural, historical, and topographical significance.

Local climate

Church of St Michael sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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