White Oaks is a Grade II listed building in the Maldon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1987. House.

White Oaks

WRENN ID
solemn-steeple-rush
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Maldon
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1987
Type
House
Address
White Oaks, 10, High Street, Tollesbury
OS grid reference
TL 955 104
Coordinates
51.75859, 0.83233
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

White Oaks is a house that has been converted into a bakery, hairdressing salon, and residence. It dates from the 17th century and was extended in the 19th century. The building is timber framed and plastered, with a roof covered in handmade red clay tiles. It has three bays facing south, with a three-bay crosswing to the right that extends to the rear and includes an internal stack at the junction. There is a single-storey bakery extension at the rear of the left end, which features a large 19th-century baker's oven and a chimney, both roofed with red clay pantiles. A lean-to extension between the rear wings creates a catslide with the main roof, and there is a small 20th-century extension at the rear of the right wing.

The building is two storeys with attics. On the ground floor, there is a 20th-century splayed shop window and two 20th-century casement windows. The first floor has three 20th-century casement windows and two 20th-century half-glazed doors. A modillioned cornice runs below the eaves, and a Royal Exchange firemark is attached to the front elevation below the eaves. The structure features jowled posts, chamfered transverse beams with lamb's tongue stops, and plain joists with a vertical section. Above the right first-floor room, there is a chamfered transverse beam with enriched lamb's tongue stops, supported by elaborately carved projections with serrated lower edges, which is an unusual feature for a first-floor setting. The original newel stair leads to the attic, and the building has clasped purlin roofs. Notably, the coal-fired oven, which was still in regular use as of May 1985, is a rare feature.

Local climate

White Oaks sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 50% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 17 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 83% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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