Fitzwilliam Cottages is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 February 1967. Almshouses.

Fitzwilliam Cottages

WRENN ID
waiting-grate-ivory
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Epping Forest
Constituency
Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 February 1967
Type
Almshouses
Address
Fitzwilliam Cottages, Hobbs Cross Lane, Theydon Garnon
OS grid reference
TQ 475 991
Coordinates
51.67137, 0.13278
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Fitzwilliam Cottages are two almshouses dating from the late 16th century or early 17th century, with later alterations. They are constructed with a timber frame and plastered exterior, topped with a red plain tiled roof. The front is bricked up in red brick, and there is a red brick buttress on the left side. The cottages are single storey with attics and feature a four-window range of 19th-century casements with glazing bars. There are two boarded doors with plain surrounds, and exposed timber beams are visible next to the left door. Each door has a large brass plaque stating "Ye 15th century." There are 19th-century red brick diagonal chimney shafts on both the left and right sides, along with a moulded brick eaves cornice. Two dormers at the rear provide light to the attics. The cottages were built from a bequest by Anne Sidney, Lady Fitzwilliam, whose will was proved in 1602.

Local climate

Fitzwilliam Cottages sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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