Fitzwilliam Cottages is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 February 1967. Almshouses.
Fitzwilliam Cottages
- WRENN ID
- waiting-grate-ivory
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Epping Forest
- Constituency
- Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 20 February 1967
- Type
- Almshouses
- Address
- Fitzwilliam Cottages, Hobbs Cross Lane, Theydon Garnon
- OS grid reference
- TQ 475 991
- Coordinates
- 51.67137, 0.13278
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Fitzwilliam Cottages are two almshouses dating from the late 16th century or early 17th century, with later alterations. They are constructed with a timber frame and plastered exterior, topped with a red plain tiled roof. The front is bricked up in red brick, and there is a red brick buttress on the left side. The cottages are single storey with attics and feature a four-window range of 19th-century casements with glazing bars. There are two boarded doors with plain surrounds, and exposed timber beams are visible next to the left door. Each door has a large brass plaque stating "Ye 15th century." There are 19th-century red brick diagonal chimney shafts on both the left and right sides, along with a moulded brick eaves cornice. Two dormers at the rear provide light to the attics. The cottages were built from a bequest by Anne Sidney, Lady Fitzwilliam, whose will was proved in 1602.
Local climate
Fitzwilliam Cottages sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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