Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Colchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 April 1965. A Medieval Church. 2 related planning applications.

Church of St Mary

WRENN ID
pitched-window-vale
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Colchester
Constituency
Harwich and North Essex MP: Sir Bernard Jenkin (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 April 1965
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Mary, Hall Road, West Bergholt
OS grid reference
TL 953 280
Coordinates
51.91705, 0.83839
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building located on West Bergholt Hall Road. It features a nave with a west bell-turret, a chancel, a south aisle, and a south porch. Although the church is no longer in regular use, it remains consecrated. The nave is constructed from indurated conglomerate, which was locally sourced, and its north wall dates back to around 1000 AD, as confirmed by excavation. Originally, the church had an apsidal east end, which was later changed to the current square-ended chancel. The south aisle and its three-bay arcade were added in the 14th century, and the chancel was extended eastward around 1300, featuring Y-tracery side windows, while the south aisle windows are curvilinear. The walls incorporate numerous early Romanesque carved stones that have been reused. The roofs of the building are all ridged, gabled, and covered with peg tiles, including the timber south porch, which has a red brick plinth. Excavations indicate that the west end was originally timber, and materials from this structure were repurposed in the existing belfry, which consists of two medieval builds.

Inside, the nave features massive tie beams supporting a canted roof, which is plastered, as is the chancel roof. There is a gallery at the west end supported by two Ionic columns, with a three-bay panelled front rail above an entablature adorned with triglyphs. The south aisle includes a trefoiled piscina at its southeast return. The font has a square stem and a cylindrical bowl, and there is a large ironbound chest with six hinges on its two lids.

Local climate

Church of St Mary sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 650 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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