The Viaduct is a Grade II listed building in the Colchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 November 1967. Viaduct.

The Viaduct

WRENN ID
iron-tracery-vetch
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Colchester
Constituency
Harwich and North Essex MP: Sir Bernard Jenkin (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 November 1967
Type
Viaduct
Address
The Viaduct, Colchester Road, Chappel
OS grid reference
TL 896 283
Coordinates
51.92127, 0.75627
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Viaduct, completed in 1849, is a notable structure located on Chappel Colchester Road. It is constructed from locally made yellow stock brick and is oriented from north-north-east to south-south-west. The viaduct features 32 arches, each with a span of 30 feet and a height of 75 feet, contributing to a total length of 1,060 feet and a rise of 9 feet from one end to the other. Designed by P Bruff and built by contractor G Wythes, it was originally intended to carry two tracks, although it has only ever been used for one. The construction cost was £32,000, utilizing over 7 million bricks.

Local climate

The Viaduct sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 650 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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