Church of St Mary (Ruin) North of Birch Hall is a Grade II* listed building in the Colchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 June 1952. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Mary (Ruin) North of Birch Hall
- WRENN ID
- ghost-paling-wax
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Colchester
- Constituency
- Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 June 1952
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- OS grid reference
- TL 950 207
- Coordinates
- 51.85146, 0.82993
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary, a ruin located north of Birch Hall, dates back to the 12th century, with alterations from the 14th and 16th centuries. It is constructed of rubble, partially covered with limestone and brick dressings. The 12th-century nave features two windows in the north wall, one of which is now blocked and has Roman brick in the west jamb. The western window has moulded jambs and a brick head from the 14th and 15th centuries. The north doorway displays a 14th-century segmental arch, and there is a 15th-century rood loft staircase light. The east quoins are made of Roman brick.
The south wall retains the remains of a 12th-century south doorway and one window, along with a 12th-century window that matches the north wall but remains unblocked. An early 16th-century doorway to a stair turret features chamfered jambs and a four-centred head. The 14th-century church has remnants of the original east window.
In the north wall, there are two mid-14th-century windows with two-centred heads and moulded labels, along with remains of two similar windows in the south wall. Between these is a 14th-century doorway with moulded jambs, a two-centred arch, and a label. The west tower comprises four stages, with the two lower stages from the 14th century and the upper two stages constructed of red brick in the 16th century. The 14th-century brick tower arch is two-centred with two chamfered arches. The west windows from the 14th century feature two cinquefoiled lights with a quatrefoil in a two-centred head, complete with a moulded label and covered stops. The west wall also has a 14th-century window, while the early 16th-century windows in the bell chamber are made of brick and have two four-centred lights in a square head.
Local climate
Church of St Mary (Ruin) North of Birch Hall sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 650 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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