Old Tide Mill and Dam Wall Attached to North is a Grade II listed building in the Chelmsford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 March 1991. A Industrial Tide mill.

Old Tide Mill and Dam Wall Attached to North

WRENN ID
veiled-barrel-onyx
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Chelmsford
Constituency
Rayleigh and Wickford MP: Mr Mark Francois (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 March 1991
Type
Tide mill
Period
Industrial
OS grid reference
TQ 780 946
Coordinates
51.62249, 0.5701
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Tide Mill and attached dam wall, located off Chelmsford Road in Battlesbridge, is a late 18th-century former tide mill now used as a warehouse with offices. The building is constructed of brick and features a red plain tiled roof. The south side has a weatherboarded lucam and gable, while the north gable faces the River Crouch and is connected to the dam wall. The structure stands three storeys high with a loft and has a three-window range on the return wall, primarily consisting of vertically sliding sashes with glazing bars. It includes various tie plates, bargeboards on the gable, and a two-light window in the lucam. The ground and first floors have tall double vertically boarded doors, with the first-floor doors featuring a segmental head.

Attached to the west is a lower range outbuilding in an L shape, covered with red pantiled roofs. This gabled southern range has five three-light windows with segmental arches on the right return, a two-window range, and a chimney stack on the gable end. The dam wall, primarily made of red brick and topped with stone coping, has openings for tide control gates and extends north across the River Crouch. Although it is no longer a working mill, it remains a rare survival in Essex, as noted in the Batsford Guide to Industrial Archaeology in East Anglia by J. Booker.

Local climate

Old Tide Mill and Dam Wall Attached to North receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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