Baytree Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Chelmsford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 January 1992. Cottage.

Baytree Cottage

WRENN ID
muffled-spandrel-holly
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Chelmsford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 January 1992
Type
Cottage
Address
Baytree Cottage, North End, Great Waltham
OS grid reference
TL 664 182
Coordinates
51.83774, 0.41472
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Baytree Cottage is a cottage dating from around the mid to late 17th century, with an extension added in the 18th century. It features a plastered timber frame, with the south end partially weatherboarded. The roof is steeply pitched and covered with corrugated iron sheets, having a gabled end that was formerly half-hipped. There is a brick axial stack.

The cottage has a small two-room plan, with both rooms accessible from doorways in the gable ends. The larger room on the right (north) is heated by the axial stack, while the smaller unheated room on the left (south) appears to be the 18th-century addition. The building is one storey with an attic, featuring one window on the east elevation and two on the west. Each gable end has an attic window, with the south end also having a 20th-century ground floor window and door. Most windows are late 19th or 20th-century two-light casements with glazing bars, while the south end includes a small six-pane wrought iron window in the gable.

Inside, there are two timber frame bays; the original north bay has wall studding and tension braces, while the later south bay features lighter scantling studs. The principal room to the north has a chamfered cross-beam without stops, unchamfered joists, and a fireplace that has been blocked with a later grate. The small unheated south room has exposed joists but lacks a main beam. A ladder staircase rises from the north room, with a three-panel door at the bottom fitted with wrought iron strap hinges. The north chamber displays large exposed wall plates, tie-beams, wall studs, tension braces, and common rafters, with the roof apex ceiled. The roof structure includes clasped purlins and collars pegged to the principals, while the south bay is exposed and lacks principal rafters.

Local climate

Baytree Cottage sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 91% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2004
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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