Black Chapel is a Grade I listed building in the Chelmsford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 April 1967. A Medieval Chapel.
Black Chapel
- WRENN ID
- spare-zinc-dew
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Chelmsford
- Constituency
- North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 April 1967
- Type
- Chapel
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Black Chapel, Great Waltham
- OS grid reference
- TL 662 179
- Coordinates
- 51.83528, 0.41172
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Black Chapel is one of the few remaining "peculiar" chapels, which means it is outside the authority of the diocesan bishops. It is believed to be a monastic chapel, probably Augustinian, and dates from the late 15th century. Attached to it is a priest's house, currently occupied by the caretaker.
The chapel is a small timber-framed structure that consists of a nave, a 19th-century aisle on the north side, and a tiny chancel. The nave has four unequal bays, and the 19th-century windows on the south side have pointed heads that rise above the roof level, enclosed by three gabled dormers. At the west end, there is a small bell cote faced with cedar shingles. The chancel comprises two small bays, each with a small window in the wall.
The interior is particularly interesting and has changed little since the 18th century. On the north side of the nave, there are twelve 15th-century benches, while the south side features 18th- to 19th-century box pews that incorporate some 17th-century panelling, along with a double decker pulpit. At the west end, there is a small gallery that contains a tiny barrel organ, which is probably over 100 years old. Between the nave and chancel is a 15th- to 16th-century screen with nine bays and traceried heads. The roof of the nave originally had tie beams, but these have been cut off to form hammer beams. Additionally, there is a miniature font. The building was restored after suffering bomb damage during the Second World War.
Local climate
Black Chapel sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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