Black Chapel is a Grade I listed building in the Chelmsford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 April 1967. A Medieval Chapel.

Black Chapel

WRENN ID
spare-zinc-dew
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Chelmsford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 April 1967
Type
Chapel
Period
Medieval
Address
Black Chapel, Great Waltham
OS grid reference
TL 662 179
Coordinates
51.83528, 0.41172
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Black Chapel is one of the few remaining "peculiar" chapels, which means it is outside the authority of the diocesan bishops. It is believed to be a monastic chapel, probably Augustinian, and dates from the late 15th century. Attached to it is a priest's house, currently occupied by the caretaker.

The chapel is a small timber-framed structure that consists of a nave, a 19th-century aisle on the north side, and a tiny chancel. The nave has four unequal bays, and the 19th-century windows on the south side have pointed heads that rise above the roof level, enclosed by three gabled dormers. At the west end, there is a small bell cote faced with cedar shingles. The chancel comprises two small bays, each with a small window in the wall.

The interior is particularly interesting and has changed little since the 18th century. On the north side of the nave, there are twelve 15th-century benches, while the south side features 18th- to 19th-century box pews that incorporate some 17th-century panelling, along with a double decker pulpit. At the west end, there is a small gallery that contains a tiny barrel organ, which is probably over 100 years old. Between the nave and chancel is a 15th- to 16th-century screen with nine bays and traceried heads. The roof of the nave originally had tie beams, but these have been cut off to form hammer beams. Additionally, there is a miniature font. The building was restored after suffering bomb damage during the Second World War.

Local climate

Black Chapel sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 91% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. Black Chapel Cottage Grade II* 8 m
  2. The Butchers Arms Public House Grade II 189 m
  3. Top Farm, North End Grade II 278 m
  4. Baytree Cottage Grade II 343 m
  5. Sunnyside Grade II 396 m
  6. Florence Cottage Hillcrest Grade II 452 m
  7. Brook House Grade II 590 m
  8. Northend Place Grade II 607 m
  9. Greenend Farmhouse Grade II 618 m
  10. Northend Place Cottages Grade II 670 m