The Forge is a Grade II listed building in the Brentwood local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 February 1976. House, forge. 4 related planning applications.

The Forge

WRENN ID
dusk-pediment-raven
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brentwood
Constituency
Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 February 1976
Type
House, forge
Address
The Forge, Wheelers Lane, Navestock, CM14 5SH
OS grid reference
TQ 559 969
Coordinates
51.6498, 0.25263
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Forge is a house with an attached forge located in Navestock. The house dates from the early 16th century but was rebuilt in the 17th century, while the forge was added in the 19th century. The exterior features weatherboard cladding from the late 18th or early 19th century, although it has been rendered over in the 19th or 20th century. The roof is covered with peg tiles. The house has a rectangular plan with a high end cross-wing to the east, which was originally jettied. It is two storeys tall and has 19th-century windows that are two and three-light casements.

Inside, the partition wall to the hall shows display bracing and has peg and joint holes for the original bench and draught screen. There are carpenters' assembly marks, and the area is sooted where it once connected to the now-removed open hall. The exterior features rising arched braces and centre tenon joists, along with evidence of former mullioned windows and shutter grooves. In the 17th century, the hall was replaced by a two-storey hall and service room, which is oak framed with primary bracing and exposed ceiling joists. A central stack and rear stair tower bridge the hall and solar, cutting through the framing of the earlier cross-wing. The jetty of the cross-wing is underbuilt, and later in the 17th century, a lean-to outshut was added to the north of the west service room. In the 19th century, this outshut was extended to meet the stair tower, and back-to-back fireplaces were added in the service room and outshut. The forge, which is constructed of flimsy timber, is located at the northeast angle and features a brick hearth and hood with iron reinforcement. Renovation work was ongoing at the time of inspection.

Local climate

The Forge sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 660 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 25 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2025
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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